Carbon Price

Carbon Price

Embrace the Green Revolution: Secure Daily Carbon Prices

March 31, 2025

Under the compliance market in which the emission cap is regulated, governments set reduction targets and issue allowances to regulated targets for carbon trading, such as the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), and the Chinese national carbon trading scheme.

EU

The European Union Allowance (EUA) prices for March averaged at EUR 68.69 per tonne, down 9.15% from the previous month. Throughout the month, EU carbon prices exhibited a downward trajectory. Despite reaching a short-term high of EUR 82 per tonne earlier in the year, prices dropped to as low as €65 per tonne by the end of the third quarter.

The decline was primarily attributed to global economic slowdown, volatile natural gas prices, and market expectations of tighter future allowance supply. Weakened industrial output and subdued demand for allowances further suppressed EUA valuations.

Looking ahead, EUA prices are expected to remain volatile into April, amid rising geopolitical trade tensions and EU indications of potential adjustments to the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) timeline.

 

 

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The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is introduced in 2005 and uses EUA as the trading unit. It covers energy-intensive industries, including steel plants, aluminum plants and cement plants. The system has gradually reduced allowances for the emission
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China

The China Emission Allowance (CEA) prices for March averaged at RMB 88.13 per tonne, down 3.64% from the previous month. This marks the fifth consecutive month of price decline, with March prices consistently remaining below RMB 90 per tonne.

During the month, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment formally announced the expansion of the national carbon market, aiming to cover over 60% of the country’s total emissions. However, the initial allocation of allowances appears relatively generous, exerting minimal upward pressure on prices.

In addition, the Chinese government’s enhanced focus on coal supply security, announced concurrently with substantial investments in renewable energy, introduced mixed policy signals to the market.

Considering compliance pressure from newly covered entities has yet to materialize, the downward trend in CEA prices is expected to persist in the near term.

 

 

China's national emissions trading scheme (ETS) has begun operating on a trading platform using Carbon Emission Allowances (CEAs) as the unit since July 2021. It can be conducted through one-way bidding, listing agreement transactions and block agreement
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