
Muhammad Arief Virgy
Muhammad Arief Virgy is a Researcher at The Habibie Center. He holds a Master's Degree in Development Studies with a specialisation in Public Policy and Management from the International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam. His research focuses on forest and energy governance and the political dynamics of policy-making. You can reach out to him at arief.virgy@gmail.com to explore further collaboration.

Market Insight
Balancing decarbonization and economic growth: Indonesia’s B50 biofuel policy
Indonesia is the most ambitious country in developing the biofuel policy. However, the development and utilization of biofuels is not merely an energy policy, but also a climate policy.
September 05, 2025